politics of budgeting process exam

QUESTION 1According to Irene Rubin, executive and legislative budget powersAre exactly equal at the federal level.Differ depending on the nature of the Chief Executive’s veto power.Are generally consolidated in the legislature at the state level.None of the above.5 pointsQUESTION 2Please explain in detail your answer to the question above.QUESTION 3The federal budgeting processCan more accurately be considered two loosely linked processes.Involves the annual approval of expenditures by the appropriations committees.Involves approval of expenditures that are not subject to annual approval by the appropriations committees.All of the answersNone of the answersQUESTION 4Please explain in detail your answer to the question above.QUESTION 5State and local governmentsGenerally have less complicated but more fragmented decision-making.Generally have more complicated but less fragmented decision-making.Generally have a process that is dominated by the legislative branch.Generally have a process that is dominated by the executive branch.None of the above.QUESTION 6Please explain in detail your answer to the question above.According to Irene Rubin, the public budgeting processIs relatively unimportant because it is based on generally accepted accounting principles.Is less important than spending or taxing policy.Has substantial impacts on the distribution of political power and public policy outcomes.All of the above.None of the above.QUESTION 8Please explain in detail your answer to the question above.QUESTION 9Political actors often view the opportunity to shape the budget processAs a method of influencing who more often wins and looses in what they see as a competition for government recourses.As a method of carrying out large shifts in public policy.As a method of achieving political gains for their political party.All of the above.Only 1 and 3 aboveQUESTION 10Please explain in detail your answer to the question above.

 

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